Genre: Horror
Genre Conventions – Content
Horror films focus on evoking fear, suspense, and sometimes disgust. They frequently feature supernatural elements, dark or abandoned settings, and threats that elicit emotional responses of terror and tension. Common themes include isolation, survival, and encounters with dangerous entities like ghosts, monsters, or murderers. These narratives often explore the darker sides of human psychology and society.
Genre Conventions – Production Techniques
Cinematography in horror often uses shadows, dim lighting, and eerie soundscapes to create a haunting atmosphere. Directors use extreme close-ups for character expressions and wide shots to emphasize isolation. Quick cuts, jump scares, and sound effects like creaking doors or footsteps add suspense. Many films employ sudden changes in camera angles or lighting to keep viewers on edge and amplify fear.
Institutional Conventions – Marketing
Horror films are marketed to highlight their scare factor, often with posters showing dark imagery, eerie landscapes, or unsettling visuals. Trailers focus on building suspense without giving away the full storyline, often ending on a cliffhanger or a scream. Horror marketing aims to attract fans seeking adrenaline rushes, often using social media teasers to build excitement among the target audience of young adults who enjoy thrilling experiences
Film Sample #1: The Conjuring
This film embodies horror with its portrayal of a haunted house and a family under supernatural threat. It uses shadowy lighting, suspenseful pacing, and sudden sounds to maintain tension. The film relies on minimal gore but maximizes dread through eerie atmospheres, portraying the paranormal in a way that feels realistic and unsettling.
Film Sample #2: Hereditary
Hereditary presents psychological horror with an emphasis on family trauma and supernatural elements. The film uses subtle sound design, dark lighting, and patient cinematography to build a gradual sense of dread, leaving much to the viewer's imagination, making the horror feel both personal and pervasive.
Additional Films in the Genre
- Psycho:
- Paranormal Activity:
- A Nightmare on Elm Street:
- Halloween:
- The Shining: